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2011/2 Provisional Module Catalogue - UNDER CONSTRUCTION & SUBJECT TO CHANGE
 Module Code: BMS3066 Module Title: BIOLOGICAL RHYTHMS
Module Provider: Biosciences Short Name: BMS3066
Level: HE3 Module Co-ordinator: SKENE DJ Prof (Biosciences)
Number of credits: 15 Number of ECTS credits: 7.5
 
Module Availability
Semester Two
Assessment Pattern

 

Coursework (two short essays, deadline: week 9) 20%,

 

Examination 80%

 

Module Overview
Prerequisites/Co-requisites
Module Aims
  • To develop students' understanding of the evolution and physiological importance of biological rhythms
  • To develop students' understanding of how biological rhythms are generated and controlled
  • To develop students understanding of the importance of biological rhythms in occupational health and disease processes in humans

     

 

 

Learning Outcomes
  • On successful completion of this module you should be able to:-

  • Describe the basic generation and control of circadian and seasonal rhythms

  • Appreciate the interaction between central and peripheral clocks; photic and nonphotic time cues

  • Understand theoretical concepts and assessment and control of rhythmicity

  • Describe the effects of altered environments on human health (eg jet lag, shift work)

  • Appreciate the contribution of underlying rhythm disturbances to pathology e.g. sleep problems, disorders of metabolism

  • Describe new approaches to pharmacology through the development of chronobiotic drugs

     

Module Content

Lecture No:

 

Lecturer

 

Topic

 

 

 

 

1

 

DJS

 

Basic principles: phase response curves, entrainment

 

2

 

DJS

 

Basic principles: photic and nonphotic zeitgebers

 

3

 

tbc

 

Clocks in plants, insects and birds

 

4

 

SNA

 

Photoreception, ocular and extra-ocular

 

5

 

SNA

 

Nonvisual light responses

 

6

 

SNA

 

Photoreceptor systems: melanopsin, rods, cones

 

7

 

ESM

 

SCN clock, molecular clockwork

 

8

 

ESM

 

SCN clock, input and output pathways

 

9

 

JDJ

 

Peripheral clocks,

 

10

 

SNA/JDJ

 

Tutorial 1: Clock mechanisms

 

11

 

JDJ

 

Clocks and metabolism

 

12

 

DJD

 

Sleep and metabolism

 

13

 

MvS

 

Clock genes: human polymorphisms, sleep disorders

 

14

 

MvS

 

Clock genes: circadian and non circadian roles

 

15

 

DJS

 

The pineal gland and melatonin, synthesis and metabolism

 

16

 

DJS

 

Melatonin and the circadian system

 

17

 

DJS

 

Melatonin: receptors, structure and function

 

18

 

JDJ

 

Photoperiodism: neuroendocrine and molecular control

 

19

 

JDJ

 

Circannual rhythms

 

20

 

MvS/JDJ

 

Tutorial 2: Clocks and (metabolic?) diseases

 

21

 

D-JD

 

Assessment of human circadian rhythms: protocols

 

22

 

D-JD

 

Homeostatic and circadian regulation of sleep

 

23

 

DJS

 

Circadian rhythm disorders: jetlag

 

24

 

DJS

 

Shift work, health consequences, therapeutic strategies

 

25

 

DJS

 

Blindness, a model for circadian studies

 

26

 

DJS

 

Non 24 h sleep/wake disorder, treatment

 

27

 

MvS /DJD

 

Clocks and psychiatry

 

28

 

DJD

 

Ageing, sleep and the circadian timing system

 

29

 

DJS

 

Ageing and nonvisual light responses

 

30

 

DJS, DJD

 

Tutorial 3: Circadian rhythm disorders

 

Methods of Teaching/Learning
Lectures, tutorials
Selected Texts/Journals

 

Recommended Books (in library):

 

 

Human Circadian Rhythms: Regulation and Impact.  Journal of Biological Rhythms, Aug 2005, Vol 20 (4) Special Issue.

 

 

 

Melatonin and the Mammalian Pineal Gland.  Arendt J, Chapman Hall, 1995.

 

 

 

Chronobiology: Biological Timekeeping, Eds: Dunlap, J C and Loros, J J and DeCoursey P J, Sinauer, , 2004

 

 

Rhythms of Life - The Biological Clocks that Control the Daily Lives of Every Living Thing.  Foster, R.G. and Kreitzman, L.  Profile Books 2004 (hardback): 2005 (paperback).

 

Last Updated
18 April 2011